Trade Marks Act

One of the intense turnarounds created by the presentation of the new Trade Marks Act, 1999, cancelling the old Trade Marks Act, 1958 was expanding the meaning of the expression 'allowed use'. In the new Act, the utilization of an enlisted Trade Mark is presently allowed by the enrolled client, as well as by a third individual why should allowed utilize the inscribed enlisted Trade Mark with the assent of the enlisted client. A permit understanding would be marked between the enrolled client and the outsider. The conditions would fundamentally incorporate conceding of rights, sovereignty installment, obligations and commitments of both the gatherings, intervention/intercession statements, end and its outcomes, to give some examples. This practice is called authorizing which is dealt with as an integral part of any business nowadays.

The Trademarks Act does not say the expression "Permit" but rather the idea under the Act is said as that of an 'Enrolled User'.

Trademark permitting is worthwhile to both the gatherings. While the license makes the most of its rights to the imprint by getting the sovereign-ties for its utilization, the licensee can extend its business sector operations by utilizing the brand and adding to its notoriety.

The upside of Licensing is that it augments the extent of the item that the Trade Mark covers and broadens its development regarding worth and notoriety. It is a win-win circumstance for both the proprietor of the Trade Mark who has effectively settled himself in the business enclosure (the licensee) and for the individual who may be only a new business (licensee).

The primary contrast between patent permitting and Trade Mark authorizing is that a patent holder can singularly permit his innovation as a patent though under the Trade Mark law, a Trade Mark can't be utilized exclusively with the end goal of authorizing.

With regards to figuring out what precisely constitutes 'quality control', McCarthy in his book 'Trademark and Unfair Competition' has watched that under the comprehension of the quality hypothesis, the buyer expect that items sold under the same trademark will be of equivalent amount paying little respect to the genuine physical source or maker of the merchandise.

About Author: The author of this blog is an experienced writer in the field of Company Registration, Intellectual Property  and has written many blogs related to trademark registration  legal services, LLP Laws.

Brand Registration for Business

The brand registration is the most vital thing for an association to have a superior business imminent. It is fundamentally the name that draws in purchasers to purchase items and administrations of the organization. In this way, it is important for any association to have a lawful name through which it can speak to itself in the business sector.

The brand enrollment is only it is fundamentally the other name of trademark enlistment. It is fundamentally name, logo, letter set, expression, image or mix of the majority of this. By getting enlisted, the association has the lawful power to utilize the name in offering and advancing products and administrations in the business sector. Under this law, the association gets the lawful substance of the name, forestalling others to utilize the same or the confounding name. On the off chance that alternate associations utilize your enrolled name, then you can make legitimate move against them. There are a few different attributes that are connected with this enrollment. The absolute most unmistakable favorable circumstances are examined underneath.

The most essential advantage of brand enrollment is that it helps in advancement. It is essentially the advancement that gets purchasers and shoppers. In the event that you have an enlisted name, then you can utilize it amid advertisement battle. By this, can without much of a stretch draw in purchasers and make a name for your image. It additionally helps in offering personality to the brand. As none other can utilize the same name, so your administrations and items can without much of a stretch be recognized from others. This gives adaptability to the customers in picking your interesting image.

The other property of brand name enlistment is that it furnishes you with the lawful power. By enrolling, you turn into the lawful proprietor of the name and no other association has the legitimate power to utilize the same name. This shields your items and administrations from encroachment. In this focused situation, now and then contenders resort to shoddy strategies. Keeping in mind the end goal to discolor the picture of your association, they offer fake items and administrations. This modest movement can without much of a stretch be anticipated with the assistance of the brand enlistment. On the off chance that you discover anybody taking part in this action, then you have the legitimate energy to make a move against them.

One exceptionally basic value of enlisting a brand is that it helps in spreading goodwill in the business sector. With this, purchasers get full data identified with the organization and its items and administrations. This furnishes them with the sentiment certainty and they comprehend that the association most likely has a decent notoriety. This helps a ton in boosting the business.

From the above discourse, we can without much of a stretch comprehend the significance of brand enrollment. This is unquestionably the most strong apparatus that outfits you with lawful power to utilize the name. This helps in developing trust in the shoppers and give adequate backing in spreading goodwill in the business sector. Along these lines, this is basically the most critical angle to have a sound business.

About Author: The author of this blog is an experienced writer in the field of Company Registration, Intellectual Property  and has written many blogs related to trademark registration  legal services, LLP Laws.

Authentic & Cost-Effective Trademark Registration

Trademark registration in India is done according to government’s standard in India. A trademark is anything that demonstrates source, sponsorship, alliance or different business relationship of the merchandise or administrations. A trademark is a kind of licensed innovation, it can be a name, expression word, logo, image, outline, picture and a mix of these components. We gives trademark administrations at reasonable value, which lives up to your prerequisites and desires and that to at a moderate and simple way. This is shields your property and keeps up its uniqueness.

Each Country has distinctive law for patent enlistment. The law overseeing Patent enlistment in India is Patent Act, 1970. Patent enlistment can be documented either alone or mutually with an accomplice or by lawful illustrative of a perished innovator. A few records are required for further handling. Patent Registration is a particular procedure need specialists. As Patent enlistment is an exceptionally confounded technique so it should likewise be possible with the help of good lawyer who might ready to control through the whole procedure of patent registration in India. Patent enlistment workplaces built up under the service of trade and industry, bureau of mechanical approach and advancement are accessible to manage the candidate. Patent office takes care of the different procurement of patent law identi

fying with gift of patent.

Whether its trademark in Delhi, Bangalore or Mumbai, the critical point to be noted with respect to trademark enlistment in India is that Trademark enrollment gives on the proprietor a sort of syndication directly over the utilization of the imprint which may comprise of a word or image authentically required by different dealers for real exchanging or business purposes, certain confinements are important on the class of words or images over which such restraining infrastructure right may be allowed. Subsequently while trademark enrollment one ought to make it a point that engaging words, surnames and topographical names are not viewed as by all appearances registrable according to Section 9 of the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958. To be a successful trademark enlistment in India one ought to remember that the registrable trademark ought to be particular and ought not be like some other exchange imprint enrolled for the same or comparative merchandise or utilized by a contender whether enrolled or not on the grounds that on account of a comparative imprint utilized by a contender yet not enrolled challenges for enlistment will emerge if the proprietor of the imprint contradicts the enlistment.

Trademark Renewal

The registration of a trademark registration is valid only for a period of 10 years. After which, it can be renewed from time to time. Renewal of a trademark preserves those rights which are only available to a registered mark. In case the proprietor fails to renew the trademark, then he shall lose all the protection that comes along with registration. For example, a registered trademark has the benefit of legal presumption of ownership. That means that the burden of proof is on others to try and disprove your ownership.

Trademark Renewal Services- There should be proper watch over the trademark rules and regulations in order to get over with smooth manner. If you fail to get its renewal; then your registered trademark would get open to the world where anyone can be copied or can make use of it without your consent. Trademark can be renewed before or after the expiry of trademark registration application. If you renew before the expiry period then it would be easy to go with all the process; as renewal after the expiry period brings additional fees along with other rules and regulation that somewhere seems hectic and complex on your part. After expiry you will get 6 month of grace period where you can apply for trademark renewal. Simply by filing an application and submitting with required legal forms along with trademark renewal fees you can make your trademark alive again.

Consequences of failure to renewal- The consequences of not renewing the trademark are severe. In case no application for renewal has been filed, or in case no fee for renewal has been paid by the proprietor, the Registrar will have to remove the mark from the register. Before removing the trademark, the Registrar shall first advertise his intention to remove the mark by advertising the notice to remove in the trademark journal.

Failure to renew affects not just the proprietor but also all those people who are either assigned or licensed the trademark. It also affects your legal rights, by not renewing your trademark, in effect weakens your legal position. A registered trademark has the benefit of exclusiveness. Registration protects you from infringement claims. However, the most important benefit of renewal is that it deters other people from using your mark.

Trademark Registration Checklist

A brisk Trademark Registration 'Checklist' that plans to clarify the lawful and business advantages of trademark enlistment and what each business ought to think about how to secure the legitimate rights in their business name....

1. Restrictiveness: The One and Only... - Trademark enlistment will affirm your lawful responsibility for name or mark and allows you to stop others using your name for the same, or comparable, merchandise or administrations. A fruitful trademark application will imply that you rapidly turn into the main business that can utilize the name in your area. This can't be accomplished by area name enrollment or by organization name enlistment. Any name you embrace ought to be legitimately accessible, fulfill the criteria for trademark enrollment and ought to be enlisted as an enrolled trademark immediately. Trademark enlistment will guarantee that you have the elite right to utilize your specific name or brand in your item or administration division in the geographic business sector for which you have acquired enrolled rights.

2. Stay Safe: Avoid Infringement Claims - A fruitful trademark enrollment exhibits decisively that your name is regarded to be lawfully accessible in your business sector part and does not fit in with any other person. It by and large implies that pre-enrollment pursuits demonstrated your name to be free for use and enlistment and that nobody else was capable effectively to contradict your application. When you have acquired a trademark enrollment, the danger that your utilization of the trademark will encroach the trademark privileges of any other individual is inconceivably decreased. The opposite is additionally genuine. In the event that you steam ahead and embrace a trademark without checking on the off chance that it is accessible, and ensuring it by trademark enrollment, you are running a high hazard that you will sue for trademark encroachment by the proprietor of the imprint. This at last means court activity against you to control your utilization of the brand, and grant of harms, appropriation and pulverization of encroaching stock and substantial lawful expenses.

3. Ensure Goodwill and Reputation - A solid and significant brand that is secured by trademark enlistment is the surest legitimate establishment on which to manufacture the notoriety and goodwill of any business. A business that troopers on without the advantage of an enlisted trademark is passing up a major opportunity for a colossal business opportunity. Solid enlisted brands (Mercedes, Google, Amazon, iPad, The London Eye and so on) rapidly go into the aggregate cognizance of the world buyer advertise and get to be synonymous with quality, consistency and dependability.

4. Get Noticed: Differentiate Your Business - The primary motivation behind a trademark is to indicate the birthplace of the items or administrations to which the trademark is appended. The trademark turns into an identification of source and quality. To put it plainly, the customer knows where it originated from and what's in store. So every business has an equivalent chance to embrace a particular brand that only it claims and ensuring it by trademark enlistment. This empowers the business to separate itself from each different business in the same business sector part. It looks bad to embrace a name that is as of now being used, or is like a current name, subsequent to this won't serve to separate your business from the opposition. Your image ought to be solid, huge and remarkable and, therefore, concocted or eccentric words have a tendency to be best.

5. To begin with is Best: Avoid Pre-emptive Registration - Once you have distinguished a legitimately accessible name that you need to embrace for your business you have to blast in a trademark application immediately. In the event that you don't do as such, another person may document an application before you and you will lose the chance to possess the name solely. This may be on account of another person has seen your name in print or, for instance, at an exchange appear, and supposes it is a decent name that they might want to utilize. It might basically be a genuine, simultaneous application. Whether it is unintentional or purposeful, the first application will for the most part outweigh everything else. To stay away from a pre-emptive application act quick and don't put resources into any name until you realize that you have effectively secured it by trademark enrollment.

Thinking in Business

As business people, we get to be engrossed with the thought that to be effective we must be Superwoman (or Superman) and get it going at this time, today, or yesterday! This reasoning is fortified by society and standard media; it is the conventional self-advancement belief system that is "chocked-full" of grab the day mantras and difficult indications of the delicacy and reality of life that confronts every one of us. Making the plunge "at this moment" just as your life and business relies on upon it is not generally the best approach in each circumstance.

The Pressure of "At this time" Thinking in Business

Rather than offering into the persistent weight of "at this time," when we give ourselves the space, flexibility and consent to take as much time as necessary it can be the proper thing to do by and by and professionally.

For instance, one of my customers is currently elucidating her "specialty" and the extraordinary offering point (USP) for her business. She is as yet working a full-time work and has total determination to get her business up-and-running as quickly as time permits. In any case she has put herself under a great deal of weight to make sense of the ideal specialty "at this moment", with the expectation that she will avert delays all the while.

There was only one major issue with her technique; heaping on the weight so she could concoct that brilliant snippet of motivation simply was not working.

Instead of believing the
entrepreneurial process and originating from a position of mollified confidence, she was being driven by trepidation and frenzy. When we work our organizations under the daze of shortage, our emphasis is on the "not enoughness" in our reality. We see that there is insufficient time, cash, flawlessness and so on.

This is hazardous on the grounds that when we take a gander at life through the viewpoint of not having enough, we make that exact experience of need for ourselves. This sort of intuition can be compared to attempting to light a fire with a dead match. You can't set it ablaze, and regardless of the fact that it mystically did produce a fire, it would not likely blaze for long. The outcome is mental fatigue and flattened self-assurance; unquestionably not a state where our most deep and intense work can be conceived.

Yet the most unexpected thing about heaping on the weight of "at this time" is this:

When we let go of the weight to complete things now, rapidly, today, tomorrow; that is precisely when things get to be simpler and we wind up completing things that already felt like a difficult task.

About Author: The author of this blog is an experienced writer in the field of Company Registration, Intellectual Property  and has written many blogs related to trademark registration  legal services, LLP Laws.

Startup Panic: How to Make Powerful Progress in Business

As entrepreneurs, we become preoccupied with the idea that to be successful we must be Superwoman (or Superman) and make it happen right now, today, or yesterday! This thinking is reinforced by society and mainstream media; it is the traditional self-development ideology that is “chocked-full” of seize the day mantras and painful reminders of the fragility and reality of life that faces us all. Diving in “right now” as though your life and business depends on it is not always the best approach in every situation.

The Pressure of “Right Now” Thinking in Business

Instead of giving in to the relentless pressure of “right now,” when we give ourselves the space, freedom and permission to take our precious time it can be the right thing to do personally and professionally.

For example, one of my clients is in the process of clarifying her ‘niche’ and the unique selling point (USP) for her business. She is still working a full-time job and has absolute determination to get her business up-and-running as soon as possible. However she has put herself under a lot of pressure to figure out the perfect niche “right now”, in hopes that she will prevent delays in the process.

There was just one big problem with her strategy; piling on the pressure so that she could come up with that golden moment of inspiration just was not working.

Rather than trusting the entrepreneurial process and coming from a place of contented self-assurance, she was being driven by fear and panic. When we operate our businesses under the trance of scarcity, our focus is on the “not enoughness” in our world. We perceive that there is not enough time, money, perfection etc.

This is problematic because when we look at life through the lens of not having enough, we create that precise experience of lack for ourselves. This type of thinking can be likened to trying to light a flame with a dead match. You cannot set it on fire, and even if it magically did produce a flame, it would not likely burn for very long. The result is mental exhaustion and deflated self-confidence; certainly not a state where our most soulful and powerful work can be born.

Yet the most ironic thing about piling on the pressure of “right now” is this:

When we let go of the pressure to get things done now, quickly, today, tomorrow; that is exactly when things become easier and we end up getting things done that previously felt like an uphill struggle.

About Author: The author of this blog is an experienced writer n the field of Company Registration, Intellectual Property  and has writen many blogs related to trademark registration  legal services, LLP Laws.

Trademark License

One of the drastic turnarounds caused by the introduction of the new Trade Marks Act, 1999, repealing the old Trade Marks Act, 1958 was broadening the definition of the phrase ‘permitted use’. In the new Act, the use of a registered Trade Mark is now permitted not only by the registered user, but also by a third person who is permitted to use the captioned registered Trade Mark with the consent of the registered user. A license agreement would be signed between the registered user and the third party. The clauses would mainly include granting of rights, royalty payment, duties and obligations of both the parties, arbitration/mediation clauses, termination and its consequences, to name a few. This practice is called licensing which is treated as a part and parcel of any business these days.

The Trademarks Act does not mention the term ‘License’ but the concept under the Act is mentioned as that of a ‘Registered User’.

Trademark licensing is advantageous to both the parties. While the licensor enjoys its rights to the mark by getting the royalties for its use, the licensee is able to expand its market operations by using the brand and developing its reputation.

The advantage of Licensing is that it widens the scope of the product that the Trade Mark covers and extends its growth in terms of value and reputation. It is a win-win situation for both the proprietor of the Trade Mark who has already established himself in the business arena (the licenser) and for the person who might be just a start-up company (licensee).

The main difference between patent licensing and Trade Mark licensing is that a patent holder can solely license his invention as a patent whereas under the Trade Mark law, a Trade Mark cannot be used solely for the purpose of licensing.

When it comes to determining what exactly constitutes ‘quality control’, McCarthy in his book ‘Trademark and Unfair Competition’ has observed that under the understanding of the quality theory, the consumer assumes that products sold under the same trademark will be of equal quantity regardless of the actual physical source or producer of the goods.

Rules to follow to succeed in your Start up business

A startup company or startup or start-up is an entrepreneurial venture or a new business in the form of a company, a partnership or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. These companies, generally newly created, are innovation in a process of development, validation and research for target markets. The term became popular internationally during the dot-com bubble when a great number of dot-com companies were founded. Due to this background, many consider startups to be only tech companies, but this is not always true: the essence of startups has more to do with high ambition, innovativeness, scalability, and growth.

What does it take to start and succeed in business? Although there is not one answer that fits all businesses, there are a number of practices followed by successful business owners. No matter what you sell, you'll be ahead of the game if you live by these essential rules for succeeding in your own business.

Ø Don't start a company unless it's an obsession and something you love.

Ø Be true to yourself. If you run a business you don't like or don't believe in, even if you have temporary success, it will come back to haunt you one way or another.

Ø Hire people who you think will love working there.

Ø  Sales Cure All. Know how your company will make money and how you will actually make sales.

Ø  Know your core competencies and focus on being great at them. Pay up for people in your core competencies. Outside the core competencies, hire people that fit your culture but aren't as expensive to pay.

Ø Choose products or services that you can sell for a lot more than it costs you to make or buy them. If the difference between your cost and selling prices is too low, you will have difficulty growing the business. When profit margins are too low, you won't have enough money to hire employees, pay for rent, advertise more, and do other things needed to expand.

Ø Make realistic estimates of your expenses, then double them. Most new businesses either forget about marketing, fulfillment, overhead costs, income taxes and self-employment or greatly underestimate them.

Ø Be true to your customers and prospects. Don't promise what you can't deliver. Don't lie or exaggerate the benefits of what you sell and always deliver a quality product or service. Word-of-mouth marketing has always been one of the primary ways small businesses find customers. The Internet and social networking sites spread the word (good or bad) to even more potential customers.

About Author: The author of this article has a passion for writing and has written many blogs related to Company Registration, Copyright Registration, Intellectual Property Rights, legal services, LLP Laws, Trademark Registration

How Finance Fits Into Your Startup

Cloud Costs

For many companies, depending on size and stage, cloud spend is the second-highest cost after payroll. Of course, the current slew of cloud wars between the industry’s best and brightest — Amazon, Google and Microsoft — are helping the costs to reduce themselves, but this sort of passive maintenance is far from ideal. By working in conjunction with the Systems team, a plugged-in finance teammate can reduce cloud costs by another 25 percent (at least).

Business Analyses/Forecasting

There is no underestimating the power of well-calculated, defensible numbers displayed on a page. Many CEOs will have a rather good gut sense of paths that work best for their company —from pricing analyses to company-wide resource allocations to 5-Year P&L and cash forecasts — but until all relevant numbers are put on a page, it’s not possible to make a truly informed decision.

A finance person can help tell a story with well-sliced data and, if necessary, a few well-explained assumptions. It is difficult to argue with well-calculated numbers, and there’s no better sense-check for a company’s current state or trajectory. Of course, anyone could enter a few functions into excel, pound the table to defend certain assumptions and declare themselves a data genius.

A model is only as good as the person building it and the assumptions layered into it. It’s therefore very important, especially if a CEO would like to lend any credence to the analyses put before him/her, that the finance hire be a good one. As helpful as correctly calculated data can be in critical business decisions, slapdash data with unrealistic assumptions can be misleading and destructive. Not to mention it can leave the company’s board unimpressed if unrealistic data — or constantly changing data — is set before them.

Following in this vein, and specific to pricing strategies, a product’s story isn’t fully told until a finance person is given the opportunity to dig into a pricing/profit analysis. While a business development or marketing professional should have a good sense of pricing stratagems that work in the market, a finance person should have a firm understanding of the various cost drivers that inform the creation and management of a product.

When running through what-if pricing scenarios, it is this handle on cost drivers that informs the ever-important margin calculations. While seemingly straightforward, this gut check is surprisingly often overlooked.

Budgeting

And now, the fundamental portion of finance professional’s role: budgeting. Budgets should be put together and conducted with as much granularity as possible, because such finely detailed data can lead to extremely useful analyses and quarter-over-quarter comparisons down the road.

This sort of painful attention to detail is unfortunately exactly the type of housekeeping that allows for well-informed boards, tidy investor packages and grounded five-year-plus forecasts — not to mention that it further lends a level-headed dose of reality to oft-runaway startup spend.

Budgets reek of a decidedly corporate stink.

If the correct infrastructure is put into place early on in the company’s life cycle, budgeting becomes a once-monthly 15-minute nuisance for anyone outside the finance team, and provides outsized value for data-driven decisions down the road.

These are all functions that a finance professional could lend a startup early on in its trajectory, well before IPO preparations and before even your first 409a valuation. Further, if hired correctly, the finance team need not put a damper on a startup’s uniquely geeky, fast-paced, entrepreneurial culture.

About Author: The author of this blog has a passion for writing and has written many blogs related to trademark registration, Company Registration, Intellectual Property Rights, legal services, LLP Laws, Copyright Registration

Benefits of registering a business

Clear advantages exist to registering a business, in some cases registration is required for tax purposes or to be legally allowed to operate.

Establishing Business Bank Accounts

You need to provide proof that your business is properly registered with the state to open a business bank account. A business bank account is an important asset to a small business because you can separate your personal activities from your business activities. It is also more professional to give your clients a business name for payment instead of your own full name.

Getting Loans

When you apply for small business loans, you're going to have to prove that you're actually a business. Lenders and investors will ask to see your business registration along with other application requirements before approving you for a loan.

Reputation with Customers

Customers and clients, especially people you've never worked with before, need assurance that you are a legitimate business. When a business is on file with the state, it could put your clients at ease when making a decision about whether to spend money with your company.

Supplier Arrangements

A registered business also makes you eligible to receive supplier discounts that you wouldn't normally receive as an unregistered operation. Suppliers commonly reserve wholesale rates for business owners who can show official paperwork from the state.

Hiring Employees

A business registration allows you to hire full-time employees and pay them in accordance to state laws. When you register your business with the state you'll receive a state identification number that allows you to route state taxes on the employee's behalf.

About Author: The author of this blog has a passion for writing and has submitted many blogs about company registration, copyright registration, intellectual property rights, trademark registration, legal services, LLP laws etc.

Trademark License

One of the drastic turnarounds caused by the introduction of the new Trade Marks Act, 1999, repealing the old Trade Marks Act, 1958 was broadening the definition of the phrase ‘permitted use’. In the new Act, the use of a registered Trade Mark is now permitted not only by the registered user, but also by a third person who is permitted to use the captioned registered Trade Mark with the consent of the registered user. A license agreement would be signed between the registered user and the third party. The clauses would mainly include granting of rights, royalty payment, duties and obligations of both the parties, arbitration/mediation clauses, termination and its consequences, to name a few. This practice is called licensing which is treated as a part and parcel of any business these days.

The Trademarks Act does not mention the term ‘License’ but the concept under the Act is mentioned as that of a ‘Registered User’.

Trademark licensing is advantageous to both the parties. While the licensor enjoys its rights to the mark by getting the royalties for its use, the licensee is able to expand its market operations by using the brand and developing its reputation.

The advantage of Licensing is that it widens the scope of the product that the Trade Mark covers and extends its growth in terms of value and reputation. It is a win-win situation for both the proprietor of the Trade Mark who has already established himself in the business arena (the licenser) and for the person who might be just a start-up company (licensee).

Licensing, the licensor is open to license the rights over the trademark in manner it may like. The Licensor can restrict the rights of the licensee in a trademark or brand with respect to the products or services wherein the licensee can use such brand, with respect to time for which it can use such mark, with respect to area within which it can use such mark.

The main difference between patent licensing and Trade Mark licensing is that a patent holder can solely license his invention as a patent whereas under the Trade Mark law, a Trade Mark cannot be used solely for the purpose of licensing.

When it comes to determining what exactly constitutes ‘quality control’, McCarthy in his book ‘Trademark and Unfair Competition’ has observed that under the understanding of the quality theory, the consumer assumes that products sold under the same trademark will be of equal quantity regardless of the actual physical source or producer of the goods. This means, as per the expectations of the potential consumer, the legal form of ownership and control of a Trade Mark should not affect the final produced goods or service. Hence, whatever be the form of quality control exercised by the registered proprietor over the use of the Mark by the registered user, the provision of the quality control and the expectations to provide the same, must be written in an agreement (which is between the licensor and the licensee) as one of the stipulated Condit.

Copyright Movies

While buying products such as books, Music CDs, Video CDs, software etc. you must have come across the symbol © printed on them. This symbol means copyright.

What is a Copyright? 

A copyright registration essentially a set of rights granting protection to different forms of human expression of thoughts such as videos, music, books, a play etc.

Copyright is just one form of intellectual property. It is not the same as trademark, which protects brand names, mottos, logos, and other source identifiers from being used by others for certain purposes. It is also different from patent law, which protects inventions. YouTube offers a separate removal process for videos which violate trademark, trade secret, or other laws. The rights are basically to prevent another individual from reproducing or distributing, in an unauthorized manner, the product of the copyright holder’s skill and labor.
The Indian law, i.e. the Copyright Act, 1857 recognizes a ‘video’ as being entitled to copyright protection too so let us understand why at all should you obtain a copyright for a video.

Which types of work are subject to copyright?

When a person creates an original work that is fixed in a physical medium, he or she automatically owns copyright to the work. Copyright ownership gives the owner the exclusive right to use the work in certain, specific ways. Many types of works are eligible for copyright protection, including:

·        Audiovisual works, such as TV shows, movies, and online videos

·        Sound recordings and musical compositions

·        Written works, such as lectures, articles, books, and musical compositions

·        Visual works, such as paintings, posters, and advertisements

·        Video games and computer software
     Dramatic works, such as plays and musicals

Limited Liability Partnership

Limited Liability Partnership is a hybrid between a company and a partnership that, as the name suggests, provides the benefits of limited liability and allows its members the flexibility of organizing their internal structure as a partnership based on a mutually arrived agreement.

The LLP law in India

Limited Liability Partnership [LLP] is viewed as an alternative corporate business vehicle that provides the benefits of the limited liability but allows its members the flexibility of organizing their internal structure as a partnership based on a mutually arrived agreement. LLP form is expected to enable entrepreneurs, professionals and enterprises providing services of any kind or engaged in scientific and technical disciplines, to form commercially efficient vehicles suited to their requirements.

With this background, Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 [LLP Act] was enacted on January 7, 2009.

Requirements for Forming an LLP Today, Startup companies have thronged the marketplace with the opening of the Indian economy and for any Startup, the LLP structure provides the best of both the corporate as well as partnership world. Before embarking on incorporating an LLP it is important to check whether the proposed LLP name is available with the Registrar of Companies. It is also important to obtain the Director Identification Number (DIN) and the Digital Signature for the LLP in advance. One of the basic requirements of an LLP is a minimum of two partners but there is no limit to the maximum number of partners allowed in a limited liability partnership firm. Again, the minimum two designated partners of the LLP must be individuals, of whom at least one is a resident of India. However, body corporate or organization, a foreign company, a foreign LLP can also be partners of a LLP as long as the above requirement of two designated partners is fulfilled.

LLP structure allows small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as Startups with the freedom of incorporating with bare minimum capital. There is no minimum capital contribution required from the partners and the partners can even contribute in instalments into the LLP without any limitations.

Extent and Limitation of Liability An LLP being a separate legal entity is liable for an obligation arising in contract or otherwise and the liabilities of the LLP will be met out of its property. A partner will not be held personally liable, directly or indirectly for an obligation of the LLP, solely by reason of being a partner of the LLP. However, such liability shall not affect the personal liability of a partner for his own wrongful act or omissions and in the event of an act carried out by the LLP or any of its partners, with intent to defraud creditors of the LLP or any other person, or for any fraudulent purpose, the liability of the LLP and partners who acted with intent to defraud creditors or for any fraudulent purpose shall be unlimited for all or any of the debts or other liabilities of the LLP. Therefore, a partner will be held personally liable for his own wrongful act or omission, but not for the wrongful act or omission of any other partner of the LLP.

Copyright registration

What is Copyright?

Copyright registration a right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematograph films and sound recordings. In fact, it is a bundle of rights including, inter alia, rights of reproduction, communication to the public, adaptation and translation of the work. There could be slight variations in the composition of the rights depending on the work. Copyright ensures certain minimum safeguards of the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity. Creativity being the keystone of progress, no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is dependent on creativity. The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers, artists, designers, dramatists, musicians, architects and producers of sound recordings, cinematograph films and computer software, creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces them to create more and motivates others to create.

Objective of Copyright: The object of copyright law is to encourage authors, composers, artists and designers to create original works by rewarding them with the exclusive right for a limited period to exploit the work for monetary gain.

Does copyright apply to titles and names: Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word combinations, slogans, short phrases, methods, plots or factual information. Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts. To get the protection of copyright a work must be original.

Information required for copyright registration: Full name, Father’s Name, Business Name, Address, Nationality and Nature of the Business of the Applicant Full name, Father’s Name, Business Name, Address, Nationality and Nature of the Business of the Author of the work

Type of Ownership: (Director, Proprietor or Partner) Full name, Father’s Name, Address, Nationality of the Directors or Partners of the business (if any)